13 Must-See Attractions and Experiences in Jordan
1. Discover the Ancient City of Petra
Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is an unmissable highlight of any Jordan trip. This ancient city, carved into rose-red sandstone cliffs, was once a thriving trade hub for the Nabataeans. Most visitors are drawn to the breathtaking façades of the Treasury and the Monastery, but countless other structures, including tombs and temples, are waiting to be explored. Trekking the extensive trails showcases hidden gems and sweeping views that can take your breath away. Visiting at dawn or dusk adds to the magic, as sunlight casts enchanting colors on the stone. To avoid crowds, consider guided tours that provide profound insights into the site’s history and significance. Additionally, a visit to nearby Little Petra offers a quieter glimpse into the region's rich past. Allocate at least a day to immerse yourself fully in this extraordinary ancient landscape.
2. Explore Street Art & Culture in Amman
The vibrant capital city of Amman is a blend of the ancient and the contemporary, revealing its history through Roman ruins, bustling souks, and a burgeoning street art scene. A walking tour will introduce you to local artists and hidden murals that narrate the city's cultural story. Explore the Citadel and the Roman Theatre, while indulging in local culinary delights such as falafel or Mansaf. Don't miss a visit to local markets to pick up unique souvenirs. For a deeper understanding, join a cooking class to learn traditional Jordanian recipes while interacting with locals. The city's hilly terrain can be challenging for walking; hence, public transport and taxis are practical options for longer distances. A few days will allow you to unravel the multifaceted layers of Amman's identity and history.
3. Experience Wadi Rum Desert Adventure
Wadi Rum, known as the Valley of the Moon, offers a surreal desert experience characterized by vast sandstone mountains and sprawling dunes. This UNESCO World Heritage site serves as a backdrop for numerous films, including ‘Lawrence of Arabia’ and ‘The Martian’. Whether you choose to explore by jeep or camel, the dramatic landscapes and rock formations are a visual feast. Consider spending a night at a Bedouin camp to witness enchanting star-filled skies and enjoy traditional hospitality. Various overnight packages are available, catering to all budgets. Opt for guided tours for a complete experience, with options including breakfast, dinner, and cultural performances. Ensure you visit the Khazali Canyon for stunning rock inscriptions and breathtaking viewing points. Don't forget to plan your trip around sunset to capture the desert's awe-inspiring hues.
4. Stroll Through the Ruins of Jerash
Often dubbed as the Pompeii of the East, Jerash boasts one of the best-preserved Roman provincial towns outside Italy. Home to numerous impressive columns, theatres, and temples, this archaeological gem reveals a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. A day trip from Amman is easily arranged, with options for guided tours or independent explorations. As you walk along the ancient colonnaded street, make sure to stop by the North Theatre and the Temple of Artemis. Jerash hosts the annual Jerash Festival which features music, dance, and theater, providing a unique cultural experience for visitors, especially in the summer months. A visit here allows you to witness the grandeur of Roman architecture in a peaceful setting, far from the crowds of more popular sites.
5. Try Canyoning in Wadi Mujib
Wadi Mujib, known as the lowest nature reserve on Earth, offers canyoning adventures that are both thrilling and refreshing. Featuring stunning landscapes, the reserve provides a variety of trails for different skill levels. The wet trails are open from April to October, with the most popular route being the Siq trail, where you'll navigate through narrow canyons, including swimming and climbing sections against the backdrop of rushing waters. Guided tours ensure safety and enhance your understanding of the area's ecological significance. Make Wadi Mujib a must-visit stop if you’re looking to escape the heat, as the thrilling experience of navigating through the canyon provides a perfect contrast to the surrounding desert landscapes. Several options are available for day trips from nearby cities like the Dead Sea or Amman.
6. Embark on a Scenic Road Trip
Renting a car in Jordan offers unparalleled flexibility for exploring the country at your own pace. The King's Highway is a stunning route that connects Amman to Petra, featuring breathtaking views, charming villages, and local eateries along the way. Consider making stops at Madaba to see the famous mosaic map, or visit the crusader fortress at Kerak. The drive to Wadi Rum and Aqaba is equally scenic, and having your own vehicle allows you to seek out hidden gems that you might miss on guided tours. Ensure you familiarize yourself with local driving laws and customs; it’s crucial to be cautious of the speed bumps common on rural roads. Gas stations are plentiful, making it easy to fuel up during your journey. Overall, road tripping in Jordan allows you to tailor your experience according to your interests and allows for spontaneous adventures.
7. Visit Biblical Sites: Mount Nebo & Bethany Beyond the Jordan
Two of the most important biblical sites in Jordan are situated near the Dead Sea and are a pilgrimage destination for Christians. Mount Nebo is known as the site where Moses is said to have viewed the Promised Land before his death. Visitors can explore the panoramic views over the Jordan Valley while observing stunning mosaics that date back to the 4th century. A visit to Bethany Beyond the Jordan is equally significant, recognized as the place where Jesus was baptized. This UNESCO World Heritage site has been revitalized following the peace treaty between Jordan and Israel, becoming an increasingly important pilgrimage site. Both locations provide deep spiritual significance and offer historical insights, making them essential stops for many travelers. Ensure you dedicate enough time to engage with local guides who can enrich your understanding of the area’s biblical narratives.
8. Savor Authentic Jordanian Cuisine
Jordanian cuisine is a reflection of the country's rich culinary heritage, characterized by flavors and ingredients that are deeply rooted in tradition. From mezze platters featuring hummus and baba ganoush to the famous Mansaf – a dish of lamb cooked in yogurt sauce over rice – the delicious offerings are bound to delight your taste buds. Don't miss the opportunity to take part in a cooking class at Beit Sitti in Amman, where you can learn to prepare traditional dishes while connecting with local families. Street food is also abundant, with falafel stands and shawarma shops lining the streets, perfect for quick bites on the go. For the best experience, try to dine at local eateries where you can interact with residents and taste home-cooked meals. Accompany your meals with a cup of rich Arabic coffee or sweet mint tea to enhance your culinary journey.
9. Float in the Dead Sea
The Dead Sea, lying at a staggering 408 meters below sea level, is renowned for its extremely high salinity, making floating on its surface a unique experience that every visitor should try. Bathing in the mineral-rich mud is not only fun but reputed to offer health benefits for the skin. Multiple access points along the coastline, including luxury resorts, offer day passes for visitors. For a more affordable option, seek out public beaches, though amenities may vary. The unparalleled experience of relaxing in the Dead Sea—combined with the backdrop of stunning desert landscapes—makes for memorable photos and relaxation. Since water levels are declining, it’s crucial to prioritize a visit sooner rather than later. Ensure you pack water shoes to navigate the shores comfortably, as the salt can be harsh on feet.
10. Admire the Mosaics of Madaba
Madaba is celebrated for its stunning Byzantine mosaics, particularly the 6th-century Madaba Map, an exquisite floor mosaic depicting the Holy Land. This city blends a rich Christian heritage with Islamic influences, creating a unique atmosphere. Explore the Archaeological Park and St. George's Church, where you can marvel at intricate artworks showcasing scenes from biblical history. Madaba also features artisan shops where you can purchase mosaic crafts, providing a wonderful opportunity to support local artisans. The city is conveniently located for those renting a car from Amman, making it a perfect stop on your journey. Spend a day to fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of this artistic hub, and make sure to sample local delicacies at charming cafes.
11. Dive and Relax in Aqaba
Aqaba, the southern coastal city overlooking the Red Sea, is Jordan’s premier diving destination. With its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life, including shipwrecks and underwater tanks, it's a diver's paradise. Several diving schools cater to beginners and experienced divers alike, offering courses and guided dives. The city is also known for its beautiful beaches and luxury resorts, making it ideal for those looking to unwind after exploring the desert landscapes. Alongside diving, Aqaba features a bustling waterfront with restaurants offering fresh seafood and international cuisine. It’s worth spending a couple of days here to relax and explore the coastline, ensuring you take advantage of the various water activities available.
12. Visit a Crusader Castle
Jordan boasts several Crusader castles, although Kerak Castle stands out for its historical significance and impressive state of preservation. Constructed in the 12th century, this fortress served as a critical stronghold during the Crusades. It’s set atop a hill, offering stunning vistas over the surrounding countryside, making it a breathtaking site to explore. Excellent transport links from Amman or the King’s Highway make it a viable day trip option. As you wander through the castle, you’ll discover fascinating architectural features and extensive tunnels that speak to its strategic military importance. Other castles in Jordan, such as Ajlun, offer additional insights into the region's tumultuous history. Be sure to bring a camera to capture the stunning views and atmospheric ruins.
13. Hike the Jordan Trail
The Jordan Trail presents an unrivaled opportunity for hiking enthusiasts. Stretching 675 kilometers from Um Qais in the north to Aqaba in the south, the trail showcases some of the country’s most picturesque scenery. Beautiful landscapes, historical sites, and indigenous communities come together on this trail, making it a unique way to experience the richness of Jordan. While completing the route requires significant time, you can opt for shorter segments, such as the popular trek from Dana to Petra, which combines natural beauty with cultural immersion. Planning your hikes in spring or fall is advised to avoid the heat. Still, a hiking adventure in Jordan promises breathtaking views and unforgettable experiences that connect you deeply with the land and its people.
