A 7-Day Adventure - The Best Things to Do in Jordan
Best Time to Visit Jordan
The ideal seasons to explore Jordan are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, temperatures are mild and pleasant, making it perfect for outdoor adventures and site explorations. The Dead Sea and Aqaba region also boast stunning weather, with warm water and clear skies that facilitate excellent swimming and relaxation. If you find yourself visiting in the summer, particularly in August, prepare for soaring temperatures that can exceed 40°C in the south, including Petra and Wadi Rum. To mitigate the heat, rise early to enjoy activities during the cooler hours, stay hydrated, and indulge in a refreshing dip in the Dead Sea during the day.
Is Jordan Safe for Travel?
Yes, Jordan is recognized as a safe destination for tourists. Despite its location near politically unstable regions, the Jordanian people are known for their hospitality and kindness. As a Muslim-majority nation, Jordan is notably moderate and respectful towards visitors, particularly Western travelers. It's a good idea to stay informed about the local customs and follow general safety tips, but you can confidently explore this beautiful nation.
Travel Essentials for Jordan
Most travelers enter Jordan through Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, although Aqaba also has an airport. While public transportation is an option, renting a car is advisable for greater flexibility and to maximize your time. The visa upon entry costs 40 JOD and is valid for 60 days, but entering through Aqaba allows visa-free entry for stays of three days or longer. Understand that many iconic sites charge entry fees, which can add up. Consider investing in the Jordan Pass, which grants access to around 40 popular locations and halved visa costs. The pass becomes valid from your first use and lasts 14 days, ideal for extensive visits to sites like Petra.
Amman: A City of Contrasts
As the vibrant capital of Jordan, Amman is a fusion of ancient history and modern urban life, perfect for a couple of-day exploration. Home to formations dating back to Biblical times, the city is mentioned in the Bible as Rabbat-Ammon, making it rich in history. Don't miss the remarkable Roman Theater, constructed between 138 and 161 A.D., which can accommodate 6,000 spectators and still hosts performances today. Another must-visit site is the Citadel, where you can explore ruins from the Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad periods. For culture enthusiasts, the Jordan Museum showcases archaeological artifacts that illustrate Jordan's rich history. Dive into local life by visiting souks, such as Souk Jara for handicrafts and Souk El-Khodra for fresh produce. Lastly, the King Abdullah Mosque with its stunning blue dome welcomes non-Muslim visitors, offering a unique cultural experience.
Day Trips from Amman: Discover Jerash, Ajloun, and Umm Qais
Jerash: The Roman Gem
Just 55 km north of Amman, Jerash is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world, featuring a sprawling archaeological site. Discover impressive features such as the grand forum, colonnaded streets, and vibrant temples, many of which still stand proud. The amphitheater, with its seating for 3,000, is often used for performances, making your visit even more special. Allocate at least half a day to fully engage with this ancient city.
Ajloun: A Peaceful Retreat
Set in a tranquil valley close to Dibbin National Park, Ajloun is a hidden gem just 71 km from Amman. Explore Ajloun Castle, constructed by the Ayyubids in the 12th century to guard the trade route between Damascus and Egypt. The fortress boasts breathtaking views of the surrounding rain-fed forests and picturesque villages. Ajloun is perfect for a quiet day trip, especially when combined with a visit to Jerash.
Umm Qais (Gadara): Scenic Ruins
Known in ancient times as Gadara, Umm Qais is approximately 125 km from Amman and offers stunning vistas of the Sea of Galilee and Golan Heights. This site was also a member of the Decapolis and holds immense historical significance, including connections to biblical stories. The archaeological ruins are expansive and provide a serene atmosphere, ideal for exploration and photography.
Mount Nebo and Mukawir: Sacred Sites with Spectacular Views
Just 37 km from Amman, Mount Nebo is traditionally believed to be the place where Moses saw the Promised Land before his death. Make sure to visit the memorial church and enjoy incredible panoramic views, especially on clear days when Jerusalem can be spotted. Nearby, Mukawir (Machaerus) offers a glimpse into history where John the Baptist is thought to have been imprisoned and executed. The site may not have many remnants, but the commanding views are spectacular.
The Dead Sea: A Unique Experience
Arriving at the Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth at -420 meters below sea level, is a surreal experience. The high salinity allows visitors to float effortlessly on the water while the mineral-rich mud is renowned for its therapeutic properties. You can sunbathe with minimized UV exposure, so don’t forget your sunscreen! Amman Beach is a budget-friendly option, whereas staying at a resort will provide added comfort and amenities.
Wadi Mujib: Adventure Awaits
Wadi Mujib Nature Reserve is the lowest nature reserve globally, located near the Dead Sea. Adventures here include canyoning, hiking, and even rafting in its water-filled canyons, but availability may depend on seasonal water levels. The reserve is unmatched for its stunning scenery and diverse wildlife, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Feynan Ecolodge: Sustainable Living
Feynan is a truly unique destination for those interested in sustainable travel and cultural immersion. As one of the finest eco-lodges worldwide, you will be charm by its rustic ambiance, powered only by candles. Guided hikes allow you to explore the stunning landscapes while interacting with local Bedouins can help forge memorable connections. Your stay directly supports local communities and focuses on conservation, making this an ethical getaway worth considering.
Dana Biosphere Reserve: Nature’s Wonderland
Covering an expansive 320 km², Dana Biosphere Reserve exemplifies the wild beauty of Jordan. This diverse landscape features lush mountain slopes, arid deserts, and a wide variety of flora and fauna. Birdwatchers and hikers will marvel at the natural splendor found within the reserve. The trek from Feynan to Dana is particularly rewarding, spanning 7 to 8 hours and filled with stunning views.
Petra: The Rose City
No trip to Jordan is complete without acknowledging Petra, an ancient city renowned for its stunning rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. The journey into Petra through the Siq leads you to the iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh), but don’t let that be your only stop. Exploring the massive site requires at least two days, with highlights such as the Monastery (Ad Deir) that rewards you with jaw-dropping views. Nightfall brings a dazzling atmosphere with the Petra by Night experience held on select evenings, where the Siq is illuminated by candles leading to the Treasury for an unforgettable sight.
Wadi Rum: A Martian Landscape
Wadi Rum, the mystical desert often heralded as the “Valley of the Moon,” offers an otherworldly experience with its striking rock formations and vast red sands. Although public transport options are limited, many tour packages provide opportunities for camel rides, adventurous jeep excursions, and interactions with Bedouin communities. Don’t miss the sunset, where the contrasting colors of the sky create a picture-perfect moment.
Aqaba: The Jewel of the Red Sea
Aqaba is Jordan’s sole coastal city, where relaxation and adventure await along the shores of the Red Sea. Known for its clear waters teeming with marine life, Aqaba is a diver's paradise with rich coral reefs and vibrant wrecks to discover. The city also boasts numerous resorts and restaurants, making it an ideal destination to unwind after your Jordanian adventures. The transport connection with Amman via bus is reliable, ensuring that your trip remains smooth and enjoyable.
Conclusion
Jordan's diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage make it a photographer's dream and a traveler's paradise. From the striking red sands of Wadi Rum to the historical architectures of Petra, each corner of the country tells a different story. Experience the warmth of the local communities, indulge in mouth-watering cuisine, and immerse yourself in the remarkable tapestry of history and culture that defines Jordan. Whether you're hiking through nature reserves or wandering the timeless streets of ancient cities, you will leave with unforgettable memories of this stunning destination.
