Getting Around Jordan - Transportation and Travel Information

Discover extensive transportation options available in Jordan including ground transport options, rail systems, and air travel for an efficient and enjoyable visit.

Ground Transport

Traveling around Jordan by ground transport offers visitors a variety of options suited to different needs and budgets. Buses are one of the most popular means of transport for both locals and tourists. The Jordan Express Tourist Transport (JETT) provides comfortable, air-conditioned buses that connect major cities including Amman, Petra, Wadi Rum, and Aqaba. JETT buses run multiple times daily, allowing for flexibility in your travel itinerary. Tickets can be booked online or purchased directly at JETT terminals. Public buses are another option, generally cheaper than JETT, but they might be less comfortable and less reliable in terms of schedule. The public bus system has routes that extend throughout the country, although services may be sparse in more remote areas.

Taxis in Jordan come in two main varieties: yellow taxis and white taxis. Yellow taxis are licensed and metered, making them a convenient option for short distances or commuting within cities. White taxis, on the other hand, may not always have meters and it's advisable to negotiate a fare before beginning your journey. For budget-friendly travel, shared taxis, also known as service taxis, operate on set routes and pick up multiple passengers, making them a cost-effective means of transport across cities and towns.

If you prefer more independence, renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace. Numerous international and local car rental companies operate in Jordan, with offices in airports and major cities. Renting a car typically requires a valid driver’s license, an International Driving Permit (IDP), and a credit card. Traffic in Jordan drives on the right-hand side of the road. The road network is generally well-maintained, although some rural areas may have less reliable road conditions. Key routes such as the King’s Highway connect Amman to Petra, the Dead Sea, and Aqaba, featuring stunning views along the way.

For those opting to drive, it’s wise to familiarize yourself with local traffic regulations. Speed limits are regulated, and wearing seatbelts is mandatory. Fuel stations are plentiful, and gas prices are relatively low compared to other countries, but ensure to fill up your tank in advance when traveling to remote areas. Parking is available in urban settings, although you may encounter limited parking in crowded areas. Always check for parking signs and regulations, as violations can lead to fines.

Railroad

The railroad system in Jordan mainly revolves around the historical Hejaz Railway, which was originally constructed during the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century. This railway connected Damascus in Syria to Medina in Saudi Arabia and played a crucial role during World War I. Although operations have significantly reduced since its heyday, parts of the Hejaz Railway are still operational today, offering a glimpse into the country's rich history. Tourists can enjoy limited services on certain segments of this historic line, particularly between Amman and some surrounding towns, making it a unique method of travel for enthusiasts of historical railroads.

Another notable railway in Jordan is the Aqaba Railway, primarily utilized for freight transport connecting inland cities to the Red Sea port of Aqaba. This connection contributes significantly to the transport of goods, including cement and agricultural products, which are vital to Jordan's economy. While passenger services are minimal on this line, freight trains operate frequently, emphasizing the critical role of rail in Jordan’s logistics framework.

For those interested in heritage rail, there are occasional tourist trains and steam railway experiences organized by various agencies, intending to promote historical awareness and appreciation. This includes nostalgic journeys along dormant sections of the Hejaz Railway, often featuring immersive storytelling and scenic views that hark back to a bygone era. Future projects aim to enhance these recreational opportunities, potentially re-establishing connections to key tourist destinations and offering a unique perspective on Jordan’s landscapes.

Current discussions about future rail projects include enhancing existing infrastructure and the potential introduction of high-speed rail across specific routes. This developmental vision aims to improve connectivity between major cities, potentially transforming travel times for both locals and visitors. Though no specific timelines have been announced, the government’s focus on modernizing its transport networks indicates a commitment to improving the overall travel experience in Jordan.

Air Transport

Air travel in Jordan is primarily facilitated through Queen Alia International Airport, located approximately 35 kilometers from the capital city of Amman. Opened in 1983 and named after King Abdullah II’s mother, Queen Alia, the airport serves as a primary gateway for international travelers, offering connections to numerous destinations across the globe. As the busiest airport in Jordan, it handles millions of passengers each year. Facilities at the airport include duty-free shopping, dining options, and lounges, which cater to both short and long layovers. Visitors arriving at the airport should expect efficient customs procedures, although it can vary based on peak travel times.

Aqaba Airport, situated near Jordan’s southern resort city, is another key transportation hub, primarily supporting flights to and from regional destinations. This airport offers a more localized service, ideal for those heading directly to the Red Sea for beach activities or onward travel to Wadi Rum. Domestic flights between Amman and Aqaba are frequent, making it a viable option for quick travel without needing to navigate the ground transport options.

Various airlines operate in and out of Jordan, with both international and regional carriers offering competitive services. Royal Jordanian Airlines, the national carrier, connects Amman to major cities worldwide. Other notable airlines servicing the region include Middle East Airlines and Emirates, alongside numerous low-cost carriers that have recently begun offering budget-friendly options for travelers. Booking flights in advance is advisable, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure the best rates and availability for your desired itinerary.

For transferring between the airport and your accommodation, several options are available including taxis, private shuttle services, and hotel transfers. Taxis are a straightforward option, providing a convenient way to reach your destination. It is recommended to use the taxi service's designated stand outside baggage claim and agree on a fare beforehand if the taxi doesn’t have a meter. Additionally, many hotels in Jordan offer complimentary shuttle services, an option worth considering for a seamless arrival experience.

New travelers should prepare for various factors upon arrival at the airport. Ensure to have essential documentation, including a valid passport and visa if required. It is also good to double-check any health regulations, including vaccination and entry requirements, that may be in effect, as these can change frequently. Currency exchange services and ATMs are available at the airport, enabling visitors to make transactions easily upon arrival. Moreover, staying connected is simpler with multiple SIM card vendors at the airport, allowing for instant communication and navigation as you begin your journey through Jordan.