The Ultimate Travel Guide to the Top 23 Must-Visit Places in Jordan

Jordan is a spectacular destination that captures the imagination with its friendly people, mouthwatering cuisine, and breathtaking sights. While many know it for iconic landmarks like Petra and Wadi Rum, there's so much more waiting to be explored. Here’s an in-depth guide to the top 23 places you shouldn't miss during your Jordanian adventure.

1. Amman

As the bustling capital of Jordan, Amman is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends history and modernity. Start your journey at the Citadel, perched atop the highest hill. This archaeological site offers stunning views of the city and a glimpse into its storied past with ruins like the Temple of Hercules and the magnificent Ummayad Palace. Don't miss the Archaeological Museum, which houses ancient artifacts that reveal the heritage of this land.

Another highlight is the Roman Theatre, a colossal amphitheater built in the 2nd century AD that can accommodate 6,000 spectators. As you sit there, envision the ancient performances that once captivated crowds. Wander through the downtown area, where you can explore local souks brimming with fruits, spices, and other delicacies. Jebel Amman, especially the lively Rainbow Street, is perfect for relaxation, dining, and discovering local culture.

2. Petra

Petra, often referred to as the Rose City, is undeniably Jordan's crown jewel. This ancient Nabataean city carved into rose-colored rock dates back to around 300 BC and has captivated visitors for centuries. Despite being designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, there’s much yet to be fully understood about its history. Notably, the breathtaking Treasury (Al Khazneh) greets you as you walk through the Siq, an impressive narrow canyon.

Plan to spend multiple days here to ensure you don’t miss the enchanting sights, including the Monastery (Ad Deir) and the breathtaking views from the High Place of Sacrifice. Arrive early to dodge the crowds or enjoy the magical Petra by Night experience. For the best hiking trails and insights, consider booking a guide.

3. Wadi Rum

Famous for its otherworldly desert landscapes, Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon, has served as the backdrop for many films, including “Lawrence of Arabia.” Most visitors opt for a day trip, but extending your stay is highly recommended. Experience the breathtaking sunsets or take a jeep tour to see famous landmarks like Lawrence's Spring and the Seven Pillars of Wisdom.

If you’re adventurous, hike up Jebel Umm Ad Dami, Jordan's highest peak, for panoramic views of the desert landscape. Opt for a camel ride to immerse yourself in the Bedouin way of life, and don't forget to gaze at the night sky—the absence of light pollution makes for extraordinary stargazing opportunities.

4. Aqaba

Aqaba, located on the Red Sea, is a paradise for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. Its vibrant coral reefs are teeming with marine life, making it an ideal spot for both seasoned divers and beginners. The area is known for famous dive sites like the sunken freighter and the tank, remnants of past conflicts.

Spend your days swimming in the crystal-clear waters, or simply unwinding on South Beach. Aqaba's lovely coastline is dotted with beach resorts, so whether you're seeking relaxation or adventure, there’s something for everyone. Be sure to try local seafood dishes at beachside restaurants for a true taste of the region.

5. Umm Qais

The ancient site of Umm Qais (Gadara), known for its stunning views over the Sea of Galilee, offers an intriguing mix of history and scenic beauty. The Roman ruins, dating back to the 3rd century BC, include several well-preserved columns, amphitheaters, and a nymphaeum, displaying the architectural prowess of its time.

Explore the remains of its vibrant past and settle in at the viewpoint for breathtaking sights that stretch over the Golan Heights and into Syria. A visit here provides a serene escape from the more popular tourist sites and allows for photographs that truly capture the essence of Jordan's historical significance.

6. Ajloun

The Ajloun Castle, built during the Crusader era, is perched on a hilltop and provides a breathtaking view of the surrounding valleys. Constructed by Saladin's forces to counter Crusader advances, the castle's impressive architecture has been preserved despite several attacks throughout history.

The fortress features numerous towers, archways, and ancient inscriptions that depict its intriguing past. Exploring the interior offers visitors a chance to learn about Islamic military architecture. The natural beauty surrounding the castle, with rolling hills and lush forests, makes it an excellent picnic spot too.

7. Jerash

Regarded as one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy, Jerash is a remarkable site for anyone interested in history and architecture. Its layout reflects the grandeur of Roman urban planning with a stunning Oval Plaza, colonnaded streets, and vibrant temples.

Among its highlights is the Temple of Artemis, where you can marvel at the towering columns that have stood the test of time. The well-preserved Roman Theatre often hosts performances and festivals, making it a lively venue during warmer months. Plan for a few hours here to fully appreciate the multitude of ruins and capture fantastic photo opportunities, especially during sunset.

8. The Desert Castles

Venture east of Amman to explore the lesser-known Desert Castles, a collection of historical fortifications that showcase early Islamic art and architecture. Each castle, including Qasr Amra, Qasr Kharaneh, and Qasr Azraq, has unique characteristics worth discovering.

Qasr Amra is famous for its stunning frescoes depicting daily life and celestial scenes, a UNESCO World Heritage site that transports you back in time. Qasr Kharaneh served as a caravanserai for travelers, preserving its ancient grandeur with intricate designs that evoke curiosity about the trade routes of old. Qasr Azraq, notable for its distinct blue basalt stone, offers insights into early Islamic military structures and even hosted Lawrence of Arabia during World War I.

9. Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is famous for its unique geographic features: it is the lowest point on Earth's surface and one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Floating in its buoyant waters is an experience you can't miss. However, public access is limited, so consider a day pass to a private beach for a comfortable visit.

After enjoying the sensation of floating, indulge in a mud bath with mineral-rich black mud, renowned for its therapeutic benefits. Be cautious about shaving before your visit, as the salt can cause discomfort. A visit to the Dead Sea can be complemented by witnessing a stunning sunset over the water, a perfect way to wrap up your day.

10. Mt. Nebo

Fabled to be the site where Moses glimpsed the Promised Land, Mt. Nebo offers both spiritual significance and breathtaking views over the Jordan Valley. The site features a church with awe-inspiring mosaics that date back to Byzantine times, contributing to its historical value.

From the summit, you can see the sprawling landscape that stretches towards the Dead Sea and beyond. A visit to the nearby La Storia Museum enhances the experience, presenting dioramas that illustrate life in Jordan spanning centuries.

11. Madaba

Often referred to as the City of Mosaics, Madaba is renowned for its impressive Byzantine mosaics, particularly the famed map of the Holy Land located in St. George's Church. Additional treasures await at the Madaba Archaeological Park, where you can admire intricate handicrafts and the locals’ deep artistic heritage.

Wandering around Madaba's streets reveals a blend of history and contemporary life, with numerous local shops where you can buy handmade souvenirs and enjoy traditional Jordanian cuisine. Don’t miss dining at Haret Jdoudna, which serves authentic Jordanian dishes in a cozy setting.

12. Wadi Mujib

Known as the Grand Canyon of Jordan, Wadi Mujib is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve offering dramatic landscapes and adventure. The best way to explore this stunning gorge is through canyoning, a thrilling activity that takes place during the dry season when the risk of flooding is minimal.

The reserve is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. Options range from gentle hikes along the riverbanks to more intense adventures climbing waterfalls. Regardless of the route you take, the scenery is nothing short of spectacular, with towering cliffs and shimmering pools.

13. Ma'in Hot Springs

Set in a picturesque landscape, the Ma'in Hot Springs are famous for their therapeutic properties. The natural hot springs flow from the mountainside, cascading into pools and small waterfalls. Here, you can relax and rejuvenate after days of sightseeing.

Several resorts nearby offer day passes or overnight accommodations, allowing you to indulge in the heavenly waters while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Besides a soak, enjoy hiking options in the nearby area to explore the mesmerizing Jordanian terrain.

14. Dana Biosphere Reserve

As Jordan’s largest nature reserve, the Dana Biosphere Reserve is a haven for hiking enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Spanning a variety of ecosystems from mountainous highlands to desert lowlands, Dana offers stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity.

Explore its numerous trails, ideally with a guide to uncover rare species of plants and wildlife. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just looking for scenic walks, there are options tailored for all experience levels. Staying at the Feynan Eco Lodge can enhance your experience, offering opportunities to connect with nature sustainably.

15. Azraq Wetland Reserve

Azraq Wetland Reserve is a vital conservation area that protects a unique ecosystem and its avian inhabitants. Birdwatching is a popular activity here, with various species migrating through or residing near the wetlands.

If you’re lucky, you might spot wild water buffalo as you explore the serene landscapes. This reserve is especially important in light of the dwindling water resources in nearby regions, making it a key location for ecological preservation.

16. Salt

The historic town of Salt, with roots dating back to the Iron Age, is a charming destination that is often overlooked by tourists. Filled with stunning architecture and museums showcasing its rich history, Salt offers an authentic glimpse into Jordanian life.

Take a leisurely walk along its heritage trail, where you can discover Ottoman-era buildings and learn about the area's cultural significance. Local cafes and shops provide places to relax and enjoy a taste of traditional flavors.

17. King Abdullah Mosque

This magnificent mosque, known for its stunning blue dome and intricate mosaics, is a must-see in Amman. Visitors can appreciate its grandeur from the outside and may enter for prayers if they adhere to the dress code, showing respect for the local customs.

The mosque's open courtyard and beautiful architecture make it a serene spot in the heart of the bustling city. It's also a fantastic location for photography, especially in the golden light of early morning or late afternoon.

18. Jerash Music Festival

If you visit Jerash in the summer, try to catch the Jerash Music Festival. This event brings together local and international artists for performances against the backdrop of ancient ruins, creating a magical atmosphere. It’s an experience that combines culture, history, and music in a remarkable setting.

19. Cooking Classes at Beit Sitti

For culinary enthusiasts, Beit Sitti offers delightful cooking classes in Amman. Here, you can learn traditional Jordanian recipes from skilled local chefs, gaining insight into the flavors and ingredients that make Jordanian cuisine unique. It’s a hands-on experience that culminates in a delicious meal shared with fellow participants.

20. Rainbow Street

This vibrant street in Jebel Amman is a cultural hub filled with cafes, restaurants, shops, and art galleries. It's perfect for a leisurely stroll, enjoying local delicacies, or sipping coffee while soaking up the atmosphere. Don't miss out on the chance to try traditional Jordanian sweets!

21. The Royal Automobile Museum

A unique experience awaits at the Royal Automobile Museum in Amman, showcasing the extensive automobile collection of the Jordanian royal family. Visitors can admire vintage cars, some dating back more than a century, alongside stories about their significance in Jordan's history. The museum offers an engaging experience for automobile enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

22. The Nymphaeum

Hidden in the heart of Amman is the Nymphaeum, a Roman public fountain showcasing intricate designs and stonework. The structure has seen better days, but its remains serve as a reminder of the city’s Roman past. It’s a peaceful spot to visit and reflects the layers of history that characterize Amman.

23. Local Souks

No visit to Jordan would be complete without exploring the local souks. Wander through the bustling markets, savor the fragrances of spices, and sample local delicacies. Haggling is expected, so dive into the vibrant exchange, and bring home authentic souvenirs to remember your time in Jordan. Engaging with locals can enrich your travel experience tremendously.