Your Ultimate Guide to Visiting Petra, Jordan

Introduction to Petra

Petra, often referred to as the "Rose City" due to its stunning red sandstone cliffs, is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Known for its intricate rock-cut architecture and water conduit system, Petra has captivated travelers for centuries. The site is home to over 800 registered monuments, making it a vital part of Jordan travel. Whether you're an adventurer, a history buff, or a casual tourist, Petra offers a rich tapestry of experiences.

How to Get to Petra

Getting There by Car

If you're driving to Petra, you can access it via two main routes from Amman: the Desert Highway, which is approximately 236 km and takes about three hours; or the scenic King's Highway, a longer route of 255 km that showcases Jordan's stunning landscapes. From Aqaba, the journey is around 126 km, taking about two hours. There is a free parking facility available for visitors right across from the Petra entrance.

Public Transport Options

Travelers relying on public transport can take the comfortable JETT buses, which operate daily from Amman to Wadi Musa, the nearest town to Petra. The journey lasts about three hours, costing around JD10 one way. Alternatively, buses run from Aqaba, taking roughly two hours for JD15 one way. Another option for ease is to join a day tour package that includes transportation and entrance tickets to Petra.

Where to Stay

The town of Wadi Musa is the primary accommodation hub for visitors to Petra. From luxurious resorts to budget guesthouses, you’ll find plenty of options to suit every traveler's needs.

Luxury Accommodation

The Mövenpick Resort is a five-star hotel located conveniently across from Petra’s entrance. With over 180 rooms, multiple dining options, and a relaxing outdoor pool, this hotel offers a plush experience. The roof terrace provides breathtaking views of Petra, making it a prime spot for sunset watching.

Mid-Range Options

For those looking for a balance between comfort and cost, the Petra Guest House is an excellent choice. Positioned right next to the visitor center, it features a variety of room types, a terrace with mountain views, and a cave bar for a unique drinking experience post-exploration.

Budget Stays

If you're on a tighter budget, consider the Rocky Mountain Hotel, a family-run establishment offering cozy accommodations and stunning hilltop views. It provides free tea and coffee on a lovely rooftop terrace and offers shuttles to the Petra entrance, making it an ideal base for your adventures.

Best Time to Visit Petra

The ideal times to explore Petra are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons, when temperatures are pleasant, averaging between 19°C and 28°C (66°F to 82°F). Summer months can reach scorching highs of 33°C (91°F), while winter may bring cold and moisture. For those wanting to avoid the crowds, visiting during the quieter winter months could also provide a unique and tranquil experience.

Duration of Stay

While many visitors opt for a day trip to Petra, the vastness of the site warrants at least two or three days for a fuller experience. A single day allows you to see major highlights such as the Siq, Treasury, and the Monastery. However, extending your visit gives you more time to hike the lesser-traveled trails or explore neighboring attractions like Little Petra.

Ticket Information

Standard Ticket Costs

Entry fees vary based on your length of stay. Single-day tickets cost JD50, while prices increase for multiple days: JD55 for two consecutive days and JD60 for three. For visitors on day trips without an overnight stay, tickets jump to JD90. Children under twelve are granted free entry. Tickets can be purchased at the visitor center, where you’ll also find resources such as maps and guided tour options.

The Jordan Pass

If exploring multiple sites in Jordan, consider investing in the Jordan Pass, which includes entry to Petra along with over 40 other attractions. This pass also covers the visa fee if arranged before arrival. Prices begin at JD70 for one day and can be purchased online for added convenience.

Park Hours

Petra is open daily with operational hours varying by season. In summer, the site opens at 6 am and closes around sunset, while in winter, hours are reduced. The ticket office remains open until 6 pm in summer and 4 pm in winter. A special evening event, "Petra by Night," illuminates the Siq and Treasury with candles on select nights and costs JD30, requiring a valid entrance ticket from the day.

What to Wear

Prepared footwear is essential for walking the rocky terrain of Petra. Sturdy shoes or hiking boots are recommended. Given the cultural setting in Jordan, it’s prudent to dress modestly—long trousers and tops that cover your shoulders are favored. Bring a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and layers for cooler mornings or evenings.

Food and Drink at Petra

While a few cafes and tea stalls exist within Petra, visitors are encouraged to bring snacks or packed lunches. Most hotels offer packed meal options if arranged in advance. Expect to pay higher prices for food inside the site; stocking up beforehand will help you save. A refillable water bottle with a purification system is also advisable to avoid plastic waste.

Other Important Tips

Toilets are conveniently located throughout Petra, including at the visitor center and key sites. Souvenir shops are abundant, with unique offerings like jewelry from local artisans. Additionally, for a refreshing drink post-exploration, check out the Cave Bar,;it’s literally built into a 2,000-year-old Nabataean tomb.

Conclusion

Visiting Petra is not just about witnessing a spectacular historical site; it's also about experiencing Jordan's rich culture and hospitality. By planning ahead, you can create a memorable trip that allows you to appreciate both the awe-inspiring architecture and the stunning landscapes that surround this ancient city.